Explanation of China’s Export VAT Policy Adjustment and Upstream Cost Increases Impacting Vape Product Pricing
2026-1-31

Audience:
U.S. buyers, distributors, retailers, MSOs, and industry partners
Purpose of this notice:
Industry-wide clarification of policy and cost structure changes
(This notice does not represent the position of any single company)
1. Policy Background (Objective and Verifiable)
According to official announcements from China’s Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration, effective April 1, 2026:
China will cancel the export VAT rebate for vape-related products
The policy is applied based on the export customs declaration date
Products affected in actual export practice include, but are not limited to:
Finished vape devices
Empty Disposable Vape hardware
Vape cartridges / atomizers
Vape batteries
This is a nationwide policy adjustment and is not targeted at any individual company or supplier.
2. Historical Export Pricing Mechanism (Industry Practice)
Prior to this policy change, the industry operated under a long-established export pricing model:
Export VAT rate: 13%
VAT was paid upfront but fully refunded after export
As a result, most manufacturers did not include the 13% VAT in product cost calculations or export pricing
In practice, export prices were quoted on a VAT-excluded basis, as the VAT was expected to be fully recoverable.
3. Structural Change After April 1, 2026
From April 1, 2026 onward:
The 13% VAT will no longer be refunded
This amount becomes a real, permanent, non-recoverable cost
A cost item that previously did not exist in pricing models now directly affects manufacturing economics
This represents a structural cost reset, not a temporary fluctuation.
4. Additional Cost Factors: Battery Rebate Adjustment and Raw Material Increases
(Important Industry-Wide Clarification)
In addition to the VAT policy change, the vape industry is experiencing significant upstream cost pressure from batteries and raw materials.
4.1 Battery Products: Export Rebate Adjustment
Battery components are a core cost element of vape hardware.
Export VAT rebate rates for certain battery-related products have been adjusted and reduced
This change increases the effective cost of battery components
The impact applies broadly to lithium-ion battery cells and battery-related exports used in vape devices
As a result, battery cost pressure is structural, not temporary.
4.2 Raw Material and Precious Metal Price Increases
(Since December 2025)
Since December 2025, global raw material markets have experienced sharp and sustained price increases, which continue to trend upward at present.
Affected materials include:
Lithium Battery Materials
Driven by global EV and energy storage demand
Increased competition for cell manufacturing capacity
Elevated pricing volatility rather than long-term decline
Base Metals
Copper (wiring, contacts, conductive components)
Aluminum (casings and structural parts)
Nickel and steel-related materials
Precious and Semi-Precious Metals
Used in:
Electrical contacts
Plating and coating layers
High-reliability conductive components
Although used in small quantities, cost sensitivity is high
Prices have increased sharply since December 2025 and remain elevated
Market data and supplier quotations indicate that raw material and precious metal prices have risen significantly since December 2025 and continue to increase, with no clear short-term reversal.
4.3 Combined Cost Effect
The industry is therefore facing a compound cost impact:
Export VAT rebate cancellation (effective April 1, 2026)
Battery product rebate adjustments
Sustained raw material price increases since December 2025
Ongoing precious metal price escalation
These factors are additive, not substitutable.
5. Industry Margin Reality
Based on long-term industry experience:
Top-tier manufacturers: ~20–30% gross margin
Large mainstream factories: ~10–20% gross margin
Small and mid-sized factories: ~10–15%, often below 10%
Under this structure:
A permanent 13% VAT cost, combined with rising material costs,
Exceeds or closely matches the total profit margin of many suppliers
Absorbing these costs indefinitely is commercially unsustainable.
6. Industry-Wide Nature of Pricing Adjustments
It is important to clarify:
Pricing adjustments are driven by structural cost changes, not individual supplier decisions
Different suppliers may adjust pricing at different times or levels depending on scale and efficiency
However, an industry-wide pricing reset is unavoidable
This reflects cost reality, not opportunistic behavior.
7. Key Timeline for Buyers
Date Explanation
On or before March 31, 2026 Shipments cleared under the previous VAT rebate structure
From April 1, 2026 onward Export VAT rebate cancelled; new cost structure applies
Q2–Q3 2026 Pricing and supply terms increasingly reflect combined cost changes
8. Clarification on “No Price Increase for Now”
When some distributors indicate that prices will not increase immediately, this typically means:
They are selling inventory produced and exported under the previous cost structure
Pricing stability applies only while existing inventory or contracts remain
This does not indicate that the structural cost impact has been avoided.
9. Unified Industry Statement
Current pricing adjustments in the vape industry reflect a combination of export tax policy changes, battery rebate adjustments, and sustained increases in raw material and precious metal prices since December 2025.
These factors apply across the industry and are not driven by individual supplier actions.
10. Recommendation to U.S. Buyers
U.S. buyers are encouraged to:
Plan procurement timelines carefully around April 1, 2026
Engage early with existing suppliers
Consider pre-April shipment arrangements where appropriate
Align pricing expectations with the new cost environment
Final Note
This notice is intended to support transparent communication, reduce misunderstanding, and enable informed procurement planning under the new policy and cost framework.










